Inquiry Design Model Lessons

When we launched the Civics of Technology site we posted the Inquiry Design Model (IDM) lessons that you can find below. For those unfamiliar, the IDM emerged as an attempt to create a planning blueprint for the inquiry approach advocated by the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) in their 2013 College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework. While states still have control over social studies curriculum, around 40 states have adopted this inquiry approach to varying degrees. Teachers can download a template for focused IDMs (1 day) or IDM mini-units (usually 3-5 days), and find a number of IDM examples on the C3Teachers site (https://c3teachers.org). We like IDMs because they require students to do the intellectual work of analyzing sources, making informed arguments, and participating in debates that respond to the compelling question. Of course, IDMs are not without critique as questions can be authored to debate false equivalencies or even put minoritized students’ humanity on debate (for more on critiques see Gibson, 2020; Hlavacik & Krutka, 2021). When done well, we hope IDMs can engage students in debates about the role of technology in society that are too often ignored as technology companies forge ahead with recreating our future in their image. We hope K-12, teacher, and higher educators find these IDMs useful and we welcome feedback or critique. We plan to author more technology education IDMs and welcome submissions.

 

What story should we tell about electric lights?

This Inquiry Design Model lesson highlights the life of Black inventor Lewis H. Latimer and addresses the compelling question, what story should we tell about electric lights? The supporting questions ask students: Who invented the electric light? Why does Lewis Latimer’s story matter? What do we give up for the benefits of electric lighting? The lesson includes an article with background information to be published in Social Studies and the Young Learner.

Subject: U.S. History, Black History, Inventors, Technology; Time: 2-4 classes

Creator: Dan Krutka

Should we be more like the Luddites?

This Inquiry Design Model (IDM) lesson uses primary sources to investigate the early 19th century working conditions and protests of the Luddites’ and then compare those to 21st century Amazon workers. Students should draw on evidence to answer the compelling question and then take informed action. Read more in Dan’s blog post about this IDM.

Subject: World History; Time: 2-4 classes

Creators: Dan Krutka and Scott Metzger

 

Whose interests do “teaching machines” serve?

This Inquiry Design Model (IDM) lesson was created from a book club reading of Audrey Watters’ 2021 book Teaching Machines: The History of Personalized Learning and uses primary sources to show “how ed tech was born” by turning to the history of “twentieth-century teaching machines—from Sidney Pressey's mechanized test-giver to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box.” You can read more in this Civics of Technology blog post that includes a reading guide.

Subject: undergraduate Educational Technology course; one three-hour class

Creators: Dan Krutka, Marie Heath, and Charles Logan

 

Who is responsible for discriminatory design?

This Inquiry Design Model (IDM) lesson encourages students to investigate an array of sources to define “discriminatory design,” investigate different examples, and identify how citizens might make change. Students should draw on evidence to answer the compelling question and then take informed action.

Subject: Sociology or Technology; Time: 3-5 classes

Creators: Dan Krutka and Zack Seitz

 

Are “smart” technologies worth the cost?

This Inquiry Design Model (IDM) lesson uses primary and second sources along with a segment from The Simpsons to investigate the role of “smart” technologies in our lives. Students should draw on evidence to answer the compelling question and then take informed action.

Subject: Sociology or Technology; Time: 3-4 classes

Creator: Dan Krutka

 

Does new media provide more “real news”?

This Inquiry Design Model (IDM) lesson encourages students to investigate an array of sources to concerning old media and new media and also watch an episode of The Simpsons to investigate 21st century changes in the media landscape Students should draw on evidence to answer the compelling question and then take informed action.

Subject: Government, Media Literacy, Sociology, Technology; Time: 3-4 classes

Creator: Dan Krutka